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Source file src/io/pipe.go

Documentation: io

     1  // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  // Pipe adapter to connect code expecting an io.Reader
     6  // with code expecting an io.Writer.
     7  
     8  package io
     9  
    10  import (
    11  	"errors"
    12  	"sync"
    13  )
    14  
    15  // onceError is an object that will only store an error once.
    16  type onceError struct {
    17  	sync.Mutex // guards following
    18  	err        error
    19  }
    20  
    21  func (a *onceError) Store(err error) {
    22  	a.Lock()
    23  	defer a.Unlock()
    24  	if a.err != nil {
    25  		return
    26  	}
    27  	a.err = err
    28  }
    29  func (a *onceError) Load() error {
    30  	a.Lock()
    31  	defer a.Unlock()
    32  	return a.err
    33  }
    34  
    35  // ErrClosedPipe is the error used for read or write operations on a closed pipe.
    36  var ErrClosedPipe = errors.New("io: read/write on closed pipe")
    37  
    38  // A pipe is the shared pipe structure underlying PipeReader and PipeWriter.
    39  type pipe struct {
    40  	wrMu sync.Mutex // Serializes Write operations
    41  	wrCh chan []byte
    42  	rdCh chan int
    43  
    44  	once sync.Once // Protects closing done
    45  	done chan struct{}
    46  	rerr onceError
    47  	werr onceError
    48  }
    49  
    50  func (p *pipe) Read(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
    51  	select {
    52  	case <-p.done:
    53  		return 0, p.readCloseError()
    54  	default:
    55  	}
    56  
    57  	select {
    58  	case bw := <-p.wrCh:
    59  		nr := copy(b, bw)
    60  		p.rdCh <- nr
    61  		return nr, nil
    62  	case <-p.done:
    63  		return 0, p.readCloseError()
    64  	}
    65  }
    66  
    67  func (p *pipe) readCloseError() error {
    68  	rerr := p.rerr.Load()
    69  	if werr := p.werr.Load(); rerr == nil && werr != nil {
    70  		return werr
    71  	}
    72  	return ErrClosedPipe
    73  }
    74  
    75  func (p *pipe) CloseRead(err error) error {
    76  	if err == nil {
    77  		err = ErrClosedPipe
    78  	}
    79  	p.rerr.Store(err)
    80  	p.once.Do(func() { close(p.done) })
    81  	return nil
    82  }
    83  
    84  func (p *pipe) Write(b []byte) (n int, err error) {
    85  	select {
    86  	case <-p.done:
    87  		return 0, p.writeCloseError()
    88  	default:
    89  		p.wrMu.Lock()
    90  		defer p.wrMu.Unlock()
    91  	}
    92  
    93  	for once := true; once || len(b) > 0; once = false {
    94  		select {
    95  		case p.wrCh <- b:
    96  			nw := <-p.rdCh
    97  			b = b[nw:]
    98  			n += nw
    99  		case <-p.done:
   100  			return n, p.writeCloseError()
   101  		}
   102  	}
   103  	return n, nil
   104  }
   105  
   106  func (p *pipe) writeCloseError() error {
   107  	werr := p.werr.Load()
   108  	if rerr := p.rerr.Load(); werr == nil && rerr != nil {
   109  		return rerr
   110  	}
   111  	return ErrClosedPipe
   112  }
   113  
   114  func (p *pipe) CloseWrite(err error) error {
   115  	if err == nil {
   116  		err = EOF
   117  	}
   118  	p.werr.Store(err)
   119  	p.once.Do(func() { close(p.done) })
   120  	return nil
   121  }
   122  
   123  // A PipeReader is the read half of a pipe.
   124  type PipeReader struct {
   125  	p *pipe
   126  }
   127  
   128  // Read implements the standard Read interface:
   129  // it reads data from the pipe, blocking until a writer
   130  // arrives or the write end is closed.
   131  // If the write end is closed with an error, that error is
   132  // returned as err; otherwise err is EOF.
   133  func (r *PipeReader) Read(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
   134  	return r.p.Read(data)
   135  }
   136  
   137  // Close closes the reader; subsequent writes to the
   138  // write half of the pipe will return the error ErrClosedPipe.
   139  func (r *PipeReader) Close() error {
   140  	return r.CloseWithError(nil)
   141  }
   142  
   143  // CloseWithError closes the reader; subsequent writes
   144  // to the write half of the pipe will return the error err.
   145  //
   146  // CloseWithError never overwrites the previous error if it exists
   147  // and always returns nil.
   148  func (r *PipeReader) CloseWithError(err error) error {
   149  	return r.p.CloseRead(err)
   150  }
   151  
   152  // A PipeWriter is the write half of a pipe.
   153  type PipeWriter struct {
   154  	p *pipe
   155  }
   156  
   157  // Write implements the standard Write interface:
   158  // it writes data to the pipe, blocking until one or more readers
   159  // have consumed all the data or the read end is closed.
   160  // If the read end is closed with an error, that err is
   161  // returned as err; otherwise err is ErrClosedPipe.
   162  func (w *PipeWriter) Write(data []byte) (n int, err error) {
   163  	return w.p.Write(data)
   164  }
   165  
   166  // Close closes the writer; subsequent reads from the
   167  // read half of the pipe will return no bytes and EOF.
   168  func (w *PipeWriter) Close() error {
   169  	return w.CloseWithError(nil)
   170  }
   171  
   172  // CloseWithError closes the writer; subsequent reads from the
   173  // read half of the pipe will return no bytes and the error err,
   174  // or EOF if err is nil.
   175  //
   176  // CloseWithError never overwrites the previous error if it exists
   177  // and always returns nil.
   178  func (w *PipeWriter) CloseWithError(err error) error {
   179  	return w.p.CloseWrite(err)
   180  }
   181  
   182  // Pipe creates a synchronous in-memory pipe.
   183  // It can be used to connect code expecting an io.Reader
   184  // with code expecting an io.Writer.
   185  //
   186  // Reads and Writes on the pipe are matched one to one
   187  // except when multiple Reads are needed to consume a single Write.
   188  // That is, each Write to the PipeWriter blocks until it has satisfied
   189  // one or more Reads from the PipeReader that fully consume
   190  // the written data.
   191  // The data is copied directly from the Write to the corresponding
   192  // Read (or Reads); there is no internal buffering.
   193  //
   194  // It is safe to call Read and Write in parallel with each other or with Close.
   195  // Parallel calls to Read and parallel calls to Write are also safe:
   196  // the individual calls will be gated sequentially.
   197  func Pipe() (*PipeReader, *PipeWriter) {
   198  	p := &pipe{
   199  		wrCh: make(chan []byte),
   200  		rdCh: make(chan int),
   201  		done: make(chan struct{}),
   202  	}
   203  	return &PipeReader{p}, &PipeWriter{p}
   204  }
   205  

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