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Source file src/runtime/crash_test.go

Documentation: runtime

     1  // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
     2  // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
     3  // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
     4  
     5  package runtime_test
     6  
     7  import (
     8  	"bytes"
     9  	"flag"
    10  	"fmt"
    11  	"internal/testenv"
    12  	"os"
    13  	"os/exec"
    14  	"path/filepath"
    15  	"regexp"
    16  	"runtime"
    17  	"strconv"
    18  	"strings"
    19  	"sync"
    20  	"testing"
    21  	"time"
    22  )
    23  
    24  var toRemove []string
    25  
    26  func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
    27  	status := m.Run()
    28  	for _, file := range toRemove {
    29  		os.RemoveAll(file)
    30  	}
    31  	os.Exit(status)
    32  }
    33  
    34  var testprog struct {
    35  	sync.Mutex
    36  	dir    string
    37  	target map[string]buildexe
    38  }
    39  
    40  type buildexe struct {
    41  	exe string
    42  	err error
    43  }
    44  
    45  func runTestProg(t *testing.T, binary, name string, env ...string) string {
    46  	if *flagQuick {
    47  		t.Skip("-quick")
    48  	}
    49  
    50  	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)
    51  
    52  	exe, err := buildTestProg(t, binary)
    53  	if err != nil {
    54  		t.Fatal(err)
    55  	}
    56  
    57  	return runBuiltTestProg(t, exe, name, env...)
    58  }
    59  
    60  func runBuiltTestProg(t *testing.T, exe, name string, env ...string) string {
    61  	if *flagQuick {
    62  		t.Skip("-quick")
    63  	}
    64  
    65  	testenv.MustHaveGoBuild(t)
    66  
    67  	cmd := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(exec.Command(exe, name))
    68  	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env...)
    69  	if testing.Short() {
    70  		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "RUNTIME_TEST_SHORT=1")
    71  	}
    72  	var b bytes.Buffer
    73  	cmd.Stdout = &b
    74  	cmd.Stderr = &b
    75  	if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
    76  		t.Fatalf("starting %s %s: %v", exe, name, err)
    77  	}
    78  
    79  	// If the process doesn't complete within 1 minute,
    80  	// assume it is hanging and kill it to get a stack trace.
    81  	p := cmd.Process
    82  	done := make(chan bool)
    83  	go func() {
    84  		scale := 1
    85  		// This GOARCH/GOOS test is copied from cmd/dist/test.go.
    86  		// TODO(iant): Have cmd/dist update the environment variable.
    87  		if runtime.GOARCH == "arm" || runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
    88  			scale = 2
    89  		}
    90  		if s := os.Getenv("GO_TEST_TIMEOUT_SCALE"); s != "" {
    91  			if sc, err := strconv.Atoi(s); err == nil {
    92  				scale = sc
    93  			}
    94  		}
    95  
    96  		select {
    97  		case <-done:
    98  		case <-time.After(time.Duration(scale) * time.Minute):
    99  			p.Signal(sigquit)
   100  		}
   101  	}()
   102  
   103  	if err := cmd.Wait(); err != nil {
   104  		t.Logf("%s %s exit status: %v", exe, name, err)
   105  	}
   106  	close(done)
   107  
   108  	return b.String()
   109  }
   110  
   111  func buildTestProg(t *testing.T, binary string, flags ...string) (string, error) {
   112  	if *flagQuick {
   113  		t.Skip("-quick")
   114  	}
   115  
   116  	testprog.Lock()
   117  	defer testprog.Unlock()
   118  	if testprog.dir == "" {
   119  		dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "go-build")
   120  		if err != nil {
   121  			t.Fatalf("failed to create temp directory: %v", err)
   122  		}
   123  		testprog.dir = dir
   124  		toRemove = append(toRemove, dir)
   125  	}
   126  
   127  	if testprog.target == nil {
   128  		testprog.target = make(map[string]buildexe)
   129  	}
   130  	name := binary
   131  	if len(flags) > 0 {
   132  		name += "_" + strings.Join(flags, "_")
   133  	}
   134  	target, ok := testprog.target[name]
   135  	if ok {
   136  		return target.exe, target.err
   137  	}
   138  
   139  	exe := filepath.Join(testprog.dir, name+".exe")
   140  	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), append([]string{"build", "-o", exe}, flags...)...)
   141  	cmd.Dir = "testdata/" + binary
   142  	out, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(cmd).CombinedOutput()
   143  	if err != nil {
   144  		target.err = fmt.Errorf("building %s %v: %v\n%s", binary, flags, err, out)
   145  		testprog.target[name] = target
   146  		return "", target.err
   147  	}
   148  	target.exe = exe
   149  	testprog.target[name] = target
   150  	return exe, nil
   151  }
   152  
   153  func TestVDSO(t *testing.T) {
   154  	t.Parallel()
   155  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "SignalInVDSO")
   156  	want := "success\n"
   157  	if output != want {
   158  		t.Fatalf("output:\n%s\n\nwanted:\n%s", output, want)
   159  	}
   160  }
   161  
   162  func testCrashHandler(t *testing.T, cgo bool) {
   163  	type crashTest struct {
   164  		Cgo bool
   165  	}
   166  	var output string
   167  	if cgo {
   168  		output = runTestProg(t, "testprogcgo", "Crash")
   169  	} else {
   170  		output = runTestProg(t, "testprog", "Crash")
   171  	}
   172  	want := "main: recovered done\nnew-thread: recovered done\nsecond-new-thread: recovered done\nmain-again: recovered done\n"
   173  	if output != want {
   174  		t.Fatalf("output:\n%s\n\nwanted:\n%s", output, want)
   175  	}
   176  }
   177  
   178  func TestCrashHandler(t *testing.T) {
   179  	testCrashHandler(t, false)
   180  }
   181  
   182  func testDeadlock(t *testing.T, name string) {
   183  	// External linking brings in cgo, causing deadlock detection not working.
   184  	testenv.MustInternalLink(t)
   185  
   186  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", name)
   187  	want := "fatal error: all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!\n"
   188  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   189  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   190  	}
   191  }
   192  
   193  func TestSimpleDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
   194  	testDeadlock(t, "SimpleDeadlock")
   195  }
   196  
   197  func TestInitDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
   198  	testDeadlock(t, "InitDeadlock")
   199  }
   200  
   201  func TestLockedDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
   202  	testDeadlock(t, "LockedDeadlock")
   203  }
   204  
   205  func TestLockedDeadlock2(t *testing.T) {
   206  	testDeadlock(t, "LockedDeadlock2")
   207  }
   208  
   209  func TestGoexitDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
   210  	// External linking brings in cgo, causing deadlock detection not working.
   211  	testenv.MustInternalLink(t)
   212  
   213  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "GoexitDeadlock")
   214  	want := "no goroutines (main called runtime.Goexit) - deadlock!"
   215  	if !strings.Contains(output, want) {
   216  		t.Fatalf("output:\n%s\n\nwant output containing: %s", output, want)
   217  	}
   218  }
   219  
   220  func TestStackOverflow(t *testing.T) {
   221  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "StackOverflow")
   222  	want := []string{
   223  		"runtime: goroutine stack exceeds 1474560-byte limit\n",
   224  		"fatal error: stack overflow",
   225  		// information about the current SP and stack bounds
   226  		"runtime: sp=",
   227  		"stack=[",
   228  	}
   229  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want[0]) {
   230  		t.Errorf("output does not start with %q", want[0])
   231  	}
   232  	for _, s := range want[1:] {
   233  		if !strings.Contains(output, s) {
   234  			t.Errorf("output does not contain %q", s)
   235  		}
   236  	}
   237  	if t.Failed() {
   238  		t.Logf("output:\n%s", output)
   239  	}
   240  }
   241  
   242  func TestThreadExhaustion(t *testing.T) {
   243  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "ThreadExhaustion")
   244  	want := "runtime: program exceeds 10-thread limit\nfatal error: thread exhaustion"
   245  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   246  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   247  	}
   248  }
   249  
   250  func TestRecursivePanic(t *testing.T) {
   251  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "RecursivePanic")
   252  	want := `wrap: bad
   253  panic: again
   254  
   255  `
   256  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   257  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   258  	}
   259  
   260  }
   261  
   262  func TestRecursivePanic2(t *testing.T) {
   263  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "RecursivePanic2")
   264  	want := `first panic
   265  second panic
   266  panic: third panic
   267  
   268  `
   269  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   270  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   271  	}
   272  
   273  }
   274  
   275  func TestRecursivePanic3(t *testing.T) {
   276  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "RecursivePanic3")
   277  	want := `panic: first panic
   278  
   279  `
   280  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   281  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   282  	}
   283  
   284  }
   285  
   286  func TestRecursivePanic4(t *testing.T) {
   287  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "RecursivePanic4")
   288  	want := `panic: first panic [recovered]
   289  	panic: second panic
   290  `
   291  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   292  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   293  	}
   294  
   295  }
   296  
   297  func TestRecursivePanic5(t *testing.T) {
   298  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "RecursivePanic5")
   299  	want := `first panic
   300  second panic
   301  panic: third panic
   302  `
   303  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   304  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   305  	}
   306  
   307  }
   308  
   309  func TestGoexitCrash(t *testing.T) {
   310  	// External linking brings in cgo, causing deadlock detection not working.
   311  	testenv.MustInternalLink(t)
   312  
   313  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "GoexitExit")
   314  	want := "no goroutines (main called runtime.Goexit) - deadlock!"
   315  	if !strings.Contains(output, want) {
   316  		t.Fatalf("output:\n%s\n\nwant output containing: %s", output, want)
   317  	}
   318  }
   319  
   320  func TestGoexitDefer(t *testing.T) {
   321  	c := make(chan struct{})
   322  	go func() {
   323  		defer func() {
   324  			r := recover()
   325  			if r != nil {
   326  				t.Errorf("non-nil recover during Goexit")
   327  			}
   328  			c <- struct{}{}
   329  		}()
   330  		runtime.Goexit()
   331  	}()
   332  	// Note: if the defer fails to run, we will get a deadlock here
   333  	<-c
   334  }
   335  
   336  func TestGoNil(t *testing.T) {
   337  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "GoNil")
   338  	want := "go of nil func value"
   339  	if !strings.Contains(output, want) {
   340  		t.Fatalf("output:\n%s\n\nwant output containing: %s", output, want)
   341  	}
   342  }
   343  
   344  func TestMainGoroutineID(t *testing.T) {
   345  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "MainGoroutineID")
   346  	want := "panic: test\n\ngoroutine 1 [running]:\n"
   347  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   348  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   349  	}
   350  }
   351  
   352  func TestNoHelperGoroutines(t *testing.T) {
   353  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "NoHelperGoroutines")
   354  	matches := regexp.MustCompile(`goroutine [0-9]+ \[`).FindAllStringSubmatch(output, -1)
   355  	if len(matches) != 1 || matches[0][0] != "goroutine 1 [" {
   356  		t.Fatalf("want to see only goroutine 1, see:\n%s", output)
   357  	}
   358  }
   359  
   360  func TestBreakpoint(t *testing.T) {
   361  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "Breakpoint")
   362  	// If runtime.Breakpoint() is inlined, then the stack trace prints
   363  	// "runtime.Breakpoint(...)" instead of "runtime.Breakpoint()".
   364  	want := "runtime.Breakpoint("
   365  	if !strings.Contains(output, want) {
   366  		t.Fatalf("output:\n%s\n\nwant output containing: %s", output, want)
   367  	}
   368  }
   369  
   370  func TestGoexitInPanic(t *testing.T) {
   371  	// External linking brings in cgo, causing deadlock detection not working.
   372  	testenv.MustInternalLink(t)
   373  
   374  	// see issue 8774: this code used to trigger an infinite recursion
   375  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "GoexitInPanic")
   376  	want := "fatal error: no goroutines (main called runtime.Goexit) - deadlock!"
   377  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   378  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   379  	}
   380  }
   381  
   382  // Issue 14965: Runtime panics should be of type runtime.Error
   383  func TestRuntimePanicWithRuntimeError(t *testing.T) {
   384  	testCases := [...]func(){
   385  		0: func() {
   386  			var m map[uint64]bool
   387  			m[1234] = true
   388  		},
   389  		1: func() {
   390  			ch := make(chan struct{})
   391  			close(ch)
   392  			close(ch)
   393  		},
   394  		2: func() {
   395  			var ch = make(chan struct{})
   396  			close(ch)
   397  			ch <- struct{}{}
   398  		},
   399  		3: func() {
   400  			var s = make([]int, 2)
   401  			_ = s[2]
   402  		},
   403  		4: func() {
   404  			n := -1
   405  			_ = make(chan bool, n)
   406  		},
   407  		5: func() {
   408  			close((chan bool)(nil))
   409  		},
   410  	}
   411  
   412  	for i, fn := range testCases {
   413  		got := panicValue(fn)
   414  		if _, ok := got.(runtime.Error); !ok {
   415  			t.Errorf("test #%d: recovered value %v(type %T) does not implement runtime.Error", i, got, got)
   416  		}
   417  	}
   418  }
   419  
   420  func panicValue(fn func()) (recovered interface{}) {
   421  	defer func() {
   422  		recovered = recover()
   423  	}()
   424  	fn()
   425  	return
   426  }
   427  
   428  func TestPanicAfterGoexit(t *testing.T) {
   429  	// an uncaught panic should still work after goexit
   430  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "PanicAfterGoexit")
   431  	want := "panic: hello"
   432  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   433  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   434  	}
   435  }
   436  
   437  func TestRecoveredPanicAfterGoexit(t *testing.T) {
   438  	// External linking brings in cgo, causing deadlock detection not working.
   439  	testenv.MustInternalLink(t)
   440  
   441  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "RecoveredPanicAfterGoexit")
   442  	want := "fatal error: no goroutines (main called runtime.Goexit) - deadlock!"
   443  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   444  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   445  	}
   446  }
   447  
   448  func TestRecoverBeforePanicAfterGoexit(t *testing.T) {
   449  	// External linking brings in cgo, causing deadlock detection not working.
   450  	testenv.MustInternalLink(t)
   451  
   452  	t.Parallel()
   453  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "RecoverBeforePanicAfterGoexit")
   454  	want := "fatal error: no goroutines (main called runtime.Goexit) - deadlock!"
   455  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   456  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   457  	}
   458  }
   459  
   460  func TestRecoverBeforePanicAfterGoexit2(t *testing.T) {
   461  	// External linking brings in cgo, causing deadlock detection not working.
   462  	testenv.MustInternalLink(t)
   463  
   464  	t.Parallel()
   465  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "RecoverBeforePanicAfterGoexit2")
   466  	want := "fatal error: no goroutines (main called runtime.Goexit) - deadlock!"
   467  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   468  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   469  	}
   470  }
   471  
   472  func TestNetpollDeadlock(t *testing.T) {
   473  	t.Parallel()
   474  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprognet", "NetpollDeadlock")
   475  	want := "done\n"
   476  	if !strings.HasSuffix(output, want) {
   477  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   478  	}
   479  }
   480  
   481  func TestPanicTraceback(t *testing.T) {
   482  	t.Parallel()
   483  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "PanicTraceback")
   484  	want := "panic: hello\n\tpanic: panic pt2\n\tpanic: panic pt1\n"
   485  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   486  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   487  	}
   488  
   489  	// Check functions in the traceback.
   490  	fns := []string{"main.pt1.func1", "panic", "main.pt2.func1", "panic", "main.pt2", "main.pt1"}
   491  	for _, fn := range fns {
   492  		re := regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^` + regexp.QuoteMeta(fn) + `\(.*\n`)
   493  		idx := re.FindStringIndex(output)
   494  		if idx == nil {
   495  			t.Fatalf("expected %q function in traceback:\n%s", fn, output)
   496  		}
   497  		output = output[idx[1]:]
   498  	}
   499  }
   500  
   501  func testPanicDeadlock(t *testing.T, name string, want string) {
   502  	// test issue 14432
   503  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", name)
   504  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   505  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   506  	}
   507  }
   508  
   509  func TestPanicDeadlockGosched(t *testing.T) {
   510  	testPanicDeadlock(t, "GoschedInPanic", "panic: errorThatGosched\n\n")
   511  }
   512  
   513  func TestPanicDeadlockSyscall(t *testing.T) {
   514  	testPanicDeadlock(t, "SyscallInPanic", "1\n2\npanic: 3\n\n")
   515  }
   516  
   517  func TestPanicLoop(t *testing.T) {
   518  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "PanicLoop")
   519  	if want := "panic while printing panic value"; !strings.Contains(output, want) {
   520  		t.Errorf("output does not contain %q:\n%s", want, output)
   521  	}
   522  }
   523  
   524  func TestMemPprof(t *testing.T) {
   525  	testenv.MustHaveGoRun(t)
   526  
   527  	exe, err := buildTestProg(t, "testprog")
   528  	if err != nil {
   529  		t.Fatal(err)
   530  	}
   531  
   532  	got, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(exec.Command(exe, "MemProf")).CombinedOutput()
   533  	if err != nil {
   534  		t.Fatal(err)
   535  	}
   536  	fn := strings.TrimSpace(string(got))
   537  	defer os.Remove(fn)
   538  
   539  	for try := 0; try < 2; try++ {
   540  		cmd := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "tool", "pprof", "-alloc_space", "-top"))
   541  		// Check that pprof works both with and without explicit executable on command line.
   542  		if try == 0 {
   543  			cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, exe, fn)
   544  		} else {
   545  			cmd.Args = append(cmd.Args, fn)
   546  		}
   547  		found := false
   548  		for i, e := range cmd.Env {
   549  			if strings.HasPrefix(e, "PPROF_TMPDIR=") {
   550  				cmd.Env[i] = "PPROF_TMPDIR=" + os.TempDir()
   551  				found = true
   552  				break
   553  			}
   554  		}
   555  		if !found {
   556  			cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "PPROF_TMPDIR="+os.TempDir())
   557  		}
   558  
   559  		top, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
   560  		t.Logf("%s:\n%s", cmd.Args, top)
   561  		if err != nil {
   562  			t.Error(err)
   563  		} else if !bytes.Contains(top, []byte("MemProf")) {
   564  			t.Error("missing MemProf in pprof output")
   565  		}
   566  	}
   567  }
   568  
   569  var concurrentMapTest = flag.Bool("run_concurrent_map_tests", false, "also run flaky concurrent map tests")
   570  
   571  func TestConcurrentMapWrites(t *testing.T) {
   572  	if !*concurrentMapTest {
   573  		t.Skip("skipping without -run_concurrent_map_tests")
   574  	}
   575  	testenv.MustHaveGoRun(t)
   576  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "concurrentMapWrites")
   577  	want := "fatal error: concurrent map writes"
   578  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   579  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   580  	}
   581  }
   582  func TestConcurrentMapReadWrite(t *testing.T) {
   583  	if !*concurrentMapTest {
   584  		t.Skip("skipping without -run_concurrent_map_tests")
   585  	}
   586  	testenv.MustHaveGoRun(t)
   587  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "concurrentMapReadWrite")
   588  	want := "fatal error: concurrent map read and map write"
   589  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   590  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   591  	}
   592  }
   593  func TestConcurrentMapIterateWrite(t *testing.T) {
   594  	if !*concurrentMapTest {
   595  		t.Skip("skipping without -run_concurrent_map_tests")
   596  	}
   597  	testenv.MustHaveGoRun(t)
   598  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "concurrentMapIterateWrite")
   599  	want := "fatal error: concurrent map iteration and map write"
   600  	if !strings.HasPrefix(output, want) {
   601  		t.Fatalf("output does not start with %q:\n%s", want, output)
   602  	}
   603  }
   604  
   605  type point struct {
   606  	x, y *int
   607  }
   608  
   609  func (p *point) negate() {
   610  	*p.x = *p.x * -1
   611  	*p.y = *p.y * -1
   612  }
   613  
   614  // Test for issue #10152.
   615  func TestPanicInlined(t *testing.T) {
   616  	defer func() {
   617  		r := recover()
   618  		if r == nil {
   619  			t.Fatalf("recover failed")
   620  		}
   621  		buf := make([]byte, 2048)
   622  		n := runtime.Stack(buf, false)
   623  		buf = buf[:n]
   624  		if !bytes.Contains(buf, []byte("(*point).negate(")) {
   625  			t.Fatalf("expecting stack trace to contain call to (*point).negate()")
   626  		}
   627  	}()
   628  
   629  	pt := new(point)
   630  	pt.negate()
   631  }
   632  
   633  // Test for issues #3934 and #20018.
   634  // We want to delay exiting until a panic print is complete.
   635  func TestPanicRace(t *testing.T) {
   636  	testenv.MustHaveGoRun(t)
   637  
   638  	exe, err := buildTestProg(t, "testprog")
   639  	if err != nil {
   640  		t.Fatal(err)
   641  	}
   642  
   643  	// The test is intentionally racy, and in my testing does not
   644  	// produce the expected output about 0.05% of the time.
   645  	// So run the program in a loop and only fail the test if we
   646  	// get the wrong output ten times in a row.
   647  	const tries = 10
   648  retry:
   649  	for i := 0; i < tries; i++ {
   650  		got, err := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(exec.Command(exe, "PanicRace")).CombinedOutput()
   651  		if err == nil {
   652  			t.Logf("try %d: program exited successfully, should have failed", i+1)
   653  			continue
   654  		}
   655  
   656  		if i > 0 {
   657  			t.Logf("try %d:\n", i+1)
   658  		}
   659  		t.Logf("%s\n", got)
   660  
   661  		wants := []string{
   662  			"panic: crash",
   663  			"PanicRace",
   664  			"created by ",
   665  		}
   666  		for _, want := range wants {
   667  			if !bytes.Contains(got, []byte(want)) {
   668  				t.Logf("did not find expected string %q", want)
   669  				continue retry
   670  			}
   671  		}
   672  
   673  		// Test generated expected output.
   674  		return
   675  	}
   676  	t.Errorf("test ran %d times without producing expected output", tries)
   677  }
   678  
   679  func TestBadTraceback(t *testing.T) {
   680  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "BadTraceback")
   681  	for _, want := range []string{
   682  		"runtime: unexpected return pc",
   683  		"called from 0xbad",
   684  		"00000bad",    // Smashed LR in hex dump
   685  		"<main.badLR", // Symbolization in hex dump (badLR1 or badLR2)
   686  	} {
   687  		if !strings.Contains(output, want) {
   688  			t.Errorf("output does not contain %q:\n%s", want, output)
   689  		}
   690  	}
   691  }
   692  
   693  func TestTimePprof(t *testing.T) {
   694  	// Pass GOTRACEBACK for issue #41120 to try to get more
   695  	// information on timeout.
   696  	fn := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "TimeProf", "GOTRACEBACK=crash")
   697  	fn = strings.TrimSpace(fn)
   698  	defer os.Remove(fn)
   699  
   700  	cmd := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(t), "tool", "pprof", "-top", "-nodecount=1", fn))
   701  	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "PPROF_TMPDIR="+os.TempDir())
   702  	top, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
   703  	t.Logf("%s", top)
   704  	if err != nil {
   705  		t.Error(err)
   706  	} else if bytes.Contains(top, []byte("ExternalCode")) {
   707  		t.Error("profiler refers to ExternalCode")
   708  	}
   709  }
   710  
   711  // Test that runtime.abort does so.
   712  func TestAbort(t *testing.T) {
   713  	// Pass GOTRACEBACK to ensure we get runtime frames.
   714  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "Abort", "GOTRACEBACK=system")
   715  	if want := "runtime.abort"; !strings.Contains(output, want) {
   716  		t.Errorf("output does not contain %q:\n%s", want, output)
   717  	}
   718  	if strings.Contains(output, "BAD") {
   719  		t.Errorf("output contains BAD:\n%s", output)
   720  	}
   721  	// Check that it's a signal traceback.
   722  	want := "PC="
   723  	// For systems that use a breakpoint, check specifically for that.
   724  	switch runtime.GOARCH {
   725  	case "386", "amd64":
   726  		switch runtime.GOOS {
   727  		case "plan9":
   728  			want = "sys: breakpoint"
   729  		case "windows":
   730  			want = "Exception 0x80000003"
   731  		default:
   732  			want = "SIGTRAP"
   733  		}
   734  	}
   735  	if !strings.Contains(output, want) {
   736  		t.Errorf("output does not contain %q:\n%s", want, output)
   737  	}
   738  }
   739  
   740  // For TestRuntimePanic: test a panic in the runtime package without
   741  // involving the testing harness.
   742  func init() {
   743  	if os.Getenv("GO_TEST_RUNTIME_PANIC") == "1" {
   744  		defer func() {
   745  			if r := recover(); r != nil {
   746  				// We expect to crash, so exit 0
   747  				// to indicate failure.
   748  				os.Exit(0)
   749  			}
   750  		}()
   751  		runtime.PanicForTesting(nil, 1)
   752  		// We expect to crash, so exit 0 to indicate failure.
   753  		os.Exit(0)
   754  	}
   755  }
   756  
   757  func TestRuntimePanic(t *testing.T) {
   758  	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)
   759  	cmd := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestRuntimePanic"))
   760  	cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GO_TEST_RUNTIME_PANIC=1")
   761  	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
   762  	t.Logf("%s", out)
   763  	if err == nil {
   764  		t.Error("child process did not fail")
   765  	} else if want := "runtime.unexportedPanicForTesting"; !bytes.Contains(out, []byte(want)) {
   766  		t.Errorf("output did not contain expected string %q", want)
   767  	}
   768  }
   769  
   770  // Test that g0 stack overflows are handled gracefully.
   771  func TestG0StackOverflow(t *testing.T) {
   772  	testenv.MustHaveExec(t)
   773  
   774  	switch runtime.GOOS {
   775  	case "darwin", "dragonfly", "freebsd", "linux", "netbsd", "openbsd", "android":
   776  		t.Skipf("g0 stack is wrong on pthread platforms (see golang.org/issue/26061)")
   777  	}
   778  
   779  	if os.Getenv("TEST_G0_STACK_OVERFLOW") != "1" {
   780  		cmd := testenv.CleanCmdEnv(exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestG0StackOverflow", "-test.v"))
   781  		cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "TEST_G0_STACK_OVERFLOW=1")
   782  		out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
   783  		// Don't check err since it's expected to crash.
   784  		if n := strings.Count(string(out), "morestack on g0\n"); n != 1 {
   785  			t.Fatalf("%s\n(exit status %v)", out, err)
   786  		}
   787  		// Check that it's a signal-style traceback.
   788  		if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
   789  			if want := "PC="; !strings.Contains(string(out), want) {
   790  				t.Errorf("output does not contain %q:\n%s", want, out)
   791  			}
   792  		}
   793  		return
   794  	}
   795  
   796  	runtime.G0StackOverflow()
   797  }
   798  
   799  // Test that panic message is not clobbered.
   800  // See issue 30150.
   801  func TestDoublePanic(t *testing.T) {
   802  	output := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "DoublePanic", "GODEBUG=clobberfree=1")
   803  	wants := []string{"panic: XXX", "panic: YYY"}
   804  	for _, want := range wants {
   805  		if !strings.Contains(output, want) {
   806  			t.Errorf("output:\n%s\n\nwant output containing: %s", output, want)
   807  		}
   808  	}
   809  }
   810  

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