// Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package runtime_test

import (
	"bytes"
	"fmt"
	"internal/abi"
	"internal/syscall/windows/sysdll"
	"internal/testenv"
	"io"
	"math"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
	"path/filepath"
	"reflect"
	"runtime"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"syscall"
	"testing"
	"unsafe"
)

type DLL struct {
	*syscall.DLL
	t *testing.T
}

func GetDLL(t *testing.T, name string) *DLL {
	d, e := syscall.LoadDLL(name)
	if e != nil {
		t.Fatal(e)
	}
	return &DLL{DLL: d, t: t}
}

func (d *DLL) Proc(name string) *syscall.Proc {
	p, e := d.FindProc(name)
	if e != nil {
		d.t.Fatal(e)
	}
	return p
}

func TestStdCall(t *testing.T) {
	type Rect struct {
		left, top, right, bottom int32
	}
	res := Rect{}
	expected := Rect{1, 1, 40, 60}
	a, _, _ := GetDLL(t, "user32.dll").Proc("UnionRect").Call(
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&res)),
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&Rect{10, 1, 14, 60})),
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&Rect{1, 2, 40, 50})))
	if a != 1 || res.left != expected.left ||
		res.top != expected.top ||
		res.right != expected.right ||
		res.bottom != expected.bottom {
		t.Error("stdcall USER32.UnionRect returns", a, "res=", res)
	}
}

func Test64BitReturnStdCall(t *testing.T) {

	const (
		VER_BUILDNUMBER      = 0x0000004
		VER_MAJORVERSION     = 0x0000002
		VER_MINORVERSION     = 0x0000001
		VER_PLATFORMID       = 0x0000008
		VER_PRODUCT_TYPE     = 0x0000080
		VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR = 0x0000020
		VER_SERVICEPACKMINOR = 0x0000010
		VER_SUITENAME        = 0x0000040

		VER_EQUAL         = 1
		VER_GREATER       = 2
		VER_GREATER_EQUAL = 3
		VER_LESS          = 4
		VER_LESS_EQUAL    = 5

		ERROR_OLD_WIN_VERSION syscall.Errno = 1150
	)

	type OSVersionInfoEx struct {
		OSVersionInfoSize uint32
		MajorVersion      uint32
		MinorVersion      uint32
		BuildNumber       uint32
		PlatformId        uint32
		CSDVersion        [128]uint16
		ServicePackMajor  uint16
		ServicePackMinor  uint16
		SuiteMask         uint16
		ProductType       byte
		Reserve           byte
	}

	d := GetDLL(t, "kernel32.dll")

	var m1, m2 uintptr
	VerSetConditionMask := d.Proc("VerSetConditionMask")
	m1, m2, _ = VerSetConditionMask.Call(m1, m2, VER_MAJORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL)
	m1, m2, _ = VerSetConditionMask.Call(m1, m2, VER_MINORVERSION, VER_GREATER_EQUAL)
	m1, m2, _ = VerSetConditionMask.Call(m1, m2, VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR, VER_GREATER_EQUAL)
	m1, m2, _ = VerSetConditionMask.Call(m1, m2, VER_SERVICEPACKMINOR, VER_GREATER_EQUAL)

	vi := OSVersionInfoEx{
		MajorVersion:     5,
		MinorVersion:     1,
		ServicePackMajor: 2,
		ServicePackMinor: 0,
	}
	vi.OSVersionInfoSize = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(vi))
	r, _, e2 := d.Proc("VerifyVersionInfoW").Call(
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&vi)),
		VER_MAJORVERSION|VER_MINORVERSION|VER_SERVICEPACKMAJOR|VER_SERVICEPACKMINOR,
		m1, m2)
	if r == 0 && e2 != ERROR_OLD_WIN_VERSION {
		t.Errorf("VerifyVersionInfo failed: %s", e2)
	}
}

func TestCDecl(t *testing.T) {
	var buf [50]byte
	fmtp, _ := syscall.BytePtrFromString("%d %d %d")
	a, _, _ := GetDLL(t, "user32.dll").Proc("wsprintfA").Call(
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])),
		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(fmtp)),
		1000, 2000, 3000)
	if string(buf[:a]) != "1000 2000 3000" {
		t.Error("cdecl USER32.wsprintfA returns", a, "buf=", buf[:a])
	}
}

func TestEnumWindows(t *testing.T) {
	d := GetDLL(t, "user32.dll")
	isWindows := d.Proc("IsWindow")
	counter := 0
	cb := syscall.NewCallback(func(hwnd syscall.Handle, lparam uintptr) uintptr {
		if lparam != 888 {
			t.Error("lparam was not passed to callback")
		}
		b, _, _ := isWindows.Call(uintptr(hwnd))
		if b == 0 {
			t.Error("USER32.IsWindow returns FALSE")
		}
		counter++
		return 1 // continue enumeration
	})
	a, _, _ := d.Proc("EnumWindows").Call(cb, 888)
	if a == 0 {
		t.Error("USER32.EnumWindows returns FALSE")
	}
	if counter == 0 {
		t.Error("Callback has been never called or your have no windows")
	}
}

func callback(timeFormatString unsafe.Pointer, lparam uintptr) uintptr {
	(*(*func())(unsafe.Pointer(&lparam)))()
	return 0 // stop enumeration
}

// nestedCall calls into Windows, back into Go, and finally to f.
func nestedCall(t *testing.T, f func()) {
	c := syscall.NewCallback(callback)
	d := GetDLL(t, "kernel32.dll")
	defer d.Release()
	const LOCALE_NAME_USER_DEFAULT = 0
	d.Proc("EnumTimeFormatsEx").Call(c, LOCALE_NAME_USER_DEFAULT, 0, uintptr(*(*unsafe.Pointer)(unsafe.Pointer(&f))))
}

func TestCallback(t *testing.T) {
	var x = false
	nestedCall(t, func() { x = true })
	if !x {
		t.Fatal("nestedCall did not call func")
	}
}

func TestCallbackGC(t *testing.T) {
	nestedCall(t, runtime.GC)
}

func TestCallbackPanicLocked(t *testing.T) {
	runtime.LockOSThread()
	defer runtime.UnlockOSThread()

	if !runtime.LockedOSThread() {
		t.Fatal("runtime.LockOSThread didn't")
	}
	defer func() {
		s := recover()
		if s == nil {
			t.Fatal("did not panic")
		}
		if s.(string) != "callback panic" {
			t.Fatal("wrong panic:", s)
		}
		if !runtime.LockedOSThread() {
			t.Fatal("lost lock on OS thread after panic")
		}
	}()
	nestedCall(t, func() { panic("callback panic") })
	panic("nestedCall returned")
}

func TestCallbackPanic(t *testing.T) {
	// Make sure panic during callback unwinds properly.
	if runtime.LockedOSThread() {
		t.Fatal("locked OS thread on entry to TestCallbackPanic")
	}
	defer func() {
		s := recover()
		if s == nil {
			t.Fatal("did not panic")
		}
		if s.(string) != "callback panic" {
			t.Fatal("wrong panic:", s)
		}
		if runtime.LockedOSThread() {
			t.Fatal("locked OS thread on exit from TestCallbackPanic")
		}
	}()
	nestedCall(t, func() { panic("callback panic") })
	panic("nestedCall returned")
}

func TestCallbackPanicLoop(t *testing.T) {
	// Make sure we don't blow out m->g0 stack.
	for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
		TestCallbackPanic(t)
	}
}

func TestBlockingCallback(t *testing.T) {
	c := make(chan int)
	go func() {
		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			c <- <-c
		}
	}()
	nestedCall(t, func() {
		for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
			c <- i
			if j := <-c; j != i {
				t.Errorf("out of sync %d != %d", j, i)
			}
		}
	})
}

func TestCallbackInAnotherThread(t *testing.T) {
	d := GetDLL(t, "kernel32.dll")

	f := func(p uintptr) uintptr {
		return p
	}
	r, _, err := d.Proc("CreateThread").Call(0, 0, syscall.NewCallback(f), 123, 0, 0)
	if r == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("CreateThread failed: %v", err)
	}
	h := syscall.Handle(r)
	defer syscall.CloseHandle(h)

	switch s, err := syscall.WaitForSingleObject(h, 100); s {
	case syscall.WAIT_OBJECT_0:
		break
	case syscall.WAIT_TIMEOUT:
		t.Fatal("timeout waiting for thread to exit")
	case syscall.WAIT_FAILED:
		t.Fatalf("WaitForSingleObject failed: %v", err)
	default:
		t.Fatalf("WaitForSingleObject returns unexpected value %v", s)
	}

	var ec uint32
	r, _, err = d.Proc("GetExitCodeThread").Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&ec)))
	if r == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("GetExitCodeThread failed: %v", err)
	}
	if ec != 123 {
		t.Fatalf("expected 123, but got %d", ec)
	}
}

type cbFunc struct {
	goFunc interface{}
}

func (f cbFunc) cName(cdecl bool) string {
	name := "stdcall"
	if cdecl {
		name = "cdecl"
	}
	t := reflect.TypeOf(f.goFunc)
	for i := 0; i < t.NumIn(); i++ {
		name += "_" + t.In(i).Name()
	}
	return name
}

func (f cbFunc) cSrc(w io.Writer, cdecl bool) {
	// Construct a C function that takes a callback with
	// f.goFunc's signature, and calls it with integers 1..N.
	funcname := f.cName(cdecl)
	attr := "__stdcall"
	if cdecl {
		attr = "__cdecl"
	}
	typename := "t" + funcname
	t := reflect.TypeOf(f.goFunc)
	cTypes := make([]string, t.NumIn())
	cArgs := make([]string, t.NumIn())
	for i := range cTypes {
		// We included stdint.h, so this works for all sized
		// integer types, and uint8Pair_t.
		cTypes[i] = t.In(i).Name() + "_t"
		if t.In(i).Name() == "uint8Pair" {
			cArgs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("(uint8Pair_t){%d,1}", i)
		} else {
			cArgs[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%d", i+1)
		}
	}
	fmt.Fprintf(w, `
typedef uintptr_t %s (*%s)(%s);
uintptr_t %s(%s f) {
	return f(%s);
}
	`, attr, typename, strings.Join(cTypes, ","), funcname, typename, strings.Join(cArgs, ","))
}

func (f cbFunc) testOne(t *testing.T, dll *syscall.DLL, cdecl bool, cb uintptr) {
	r1, _, _ := dll.MustFindProc(f.cName(cdecl)).Call(cb)

	want := 0
	for i := 0; i < reflect.TypeOf(f.goFunc).NumIn(); i++ {
		want += i + 1
	}
	if int(r1) != want {
		t.Errorf("wanted result %d; got %d", want, r1)
	}
}

type uint8Pair struct{ x, y uint8 }

var cbFuncs = []cbFunc{
	{func(i1, i2 uintptr) uintptr {
		return i1 + i2
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3 uintptr) uintptr {
		return i1 + i2 + i3
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4 uintptr) uintptr {
		return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5 uintptr) uintptr {
		return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6 uintptr) uintptr {
		return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7 uintptr) uintptr {
		return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8 uintptr) uintptr {
		return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 uintptr) uintptr {
		return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9
	}},

	// Non-uintptr parameters.
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 uint8) uintptr {
		return uintptr(i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9)
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 uint16) uintptr {
		return uintptr(i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9)
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 int8) uintptr {
		return uintptr(i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9)
	}},
	{func(i1 int8, i2 int16, i3 int32, i4, i5 uintptr) uintptr {
		return uintptr(i1) + uintptr(i2) + uintptr(i3) + i4 + i5
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5 uint8Pair) uintptr {
		return uintptr(i1.x + i1.y + i2.x + i2.y + i3.x + i3.y + i4.x + i4.y + i5.x + i5.y)
	}},
	{func(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 uint32) uintptr {
		runtime.GC()
		return uintptr(i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9)
	}},
}

//go:registerparams
func sum2(i1, i2 uintptr) uintptr {
	return i1 + i2
}

//go:registerparams
func sum3(i1, i2, i3 uintptr) uintptr {
	return i1 + i2 + i3
}

//go:registerparams
func sum4(i1, i2, i3, i4 uintptr) uintptr {
	return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4
}

//go:registerparams
func sum5(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5 uintptr) uintptr {
	return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5
}

//go:registerparams
func sum6(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6 uintptr) uintptr {
	return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6
}

//go:registerparams
func sum7(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7 uintptr) uintptr {
	return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7
}

//go:registerparams
func sum8(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8 uintptr) uintptr {
	return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8
}

//go:registerparams
func sum9(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 uintptr) uintptr {
	return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9
}

//go:registerparams
func sum10(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9, i10 uintptr) uintptr {
	return i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9 + i10
}

//go:registerparams
func sum9uint8(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 uint8) uintptr {
	return uintptr(i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9)
}

//go:registerparams
func sum9uint16(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 uint16) uintptr {
	return uintptr(i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9)
}

//go:registerparams
func sum9int8(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 int8) uintptr {
	return uintptr(i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9)
}

//go:registerparams
func sum5mix(i1 int8, i2 int16, i3 int32, i4, i5 uintptr) uintptr {
	return uintptr(i1) + uintptr(i2) + uintptr(i3) + i4 + i5
}

//go:registerparams
func sum5andPair(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5 uint8Pair) uintptr {
	return uintptr(i1.x + i1.y + i2.x + i2.y + i3.x + i3.y + i4.x + i4.y + i5.x + i5.y)
}

// This test forces a GC. The idea is to have enough arguments
// that insufficient spill slots allocated (according to the ABI)
// may cause compiler-generated spills to clobber the return PC.
// Then, the GC stack scanning will catch that.
//go:registerparams
func sum9andGC(i1, i2, i3, i4, i5, i6, i7, i8, i9 uint32) uintptr {
	runtime.GC()
	return uintptr(i1 + i2 + i3 + i4 + i5 + i6 + i7 + i8 + i9)
}

// TODO(register args): Remove this once we switch to using the register
// calling convention by default, since this is redundant with the existing
// tests.
var cbFuncsRegABI = []cbFunc{
	{sum2},
	{sum3},
	{sum4},
	{sum5},
	{sum6},
	{sum7},
	{sum8},
	{sum9},
	{sum10},
	{sum9uint8},
	{sum9uint16},
	{sum9int8},
	{sum5mix},
	{sum5andPair},
	{sum9andGC},
}

func getCallbackTestFuncs() []cbFunc {
	if regs := runtime.SetIntArgRegs(-1); regs > 0 {
		return cbFuncsRegABI
	}
	return cbFuncs
}

type cbDLL struct {
	name      string
	buildArgs func(out, src string) []string
}

func (d *cbDLL) makeSrc(t *testing.T, path string) {
	f, err := os.Create(path)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to create source file: %v", err)
	}
	defer f.Close()

	fmt.Fprint(f, `
#include <stdint.h>
typedef struct { uint8_t x, y; } uint8Pair_t;
`)
	for _, cbf := range getCallbackTestFuncs() {
		cbf.cSrc(f, false)
		cbf.cSrc(f, true)
	}
}

func (d *cbDLL) build(t *testing.T, dir string) string {
	srcname := d.name + ".c"
	d.makeSrc(t, filepath.Join(dir, srcname))
	outname := d.name + ".dll"
	args := d.buildArgs(outname, srcname)
	cmd := exec.Command(args[0], args[1:]...)
	cmd.Dir = dir
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to build dll: %v - %v", err, string(out))
	}
	return filepath.Join(dir, outname)
}

var cbDLLs = []cbDLL{
	{
		"test",
		func(out, src string) []string {
			return []string{"gcc", "-shared", "-s", "-Werror", "-o", out, src}
		},
	},
	{
		"testO2",
		func(out, src string) []string {
			return []string{"gcc", "-shared", "-s", "-Werror", "-o", out, "-O2", src}
		},
	},
}

func TestStdcallAndCDeclCallbacks(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := exec.LookPath("gcc"); err != nil {
		t.Skip("skipping test: gcc is missing")
	}
	tmp := t.TempDir()

	oldRegs := runtime.SetIntArgRegs(abi.IntArgRegs)
	defer runtime.SetIntArgRegs(oldRegs)

	for _, dll := range cbDLLs {
		t.Run(dll.name, func(t *testing.T) {
			dllPath := dll.build(t, tmp)
			dll := syscall.MustLoadDLL(dllPath)
			defer dll.Release()
			for _, cbf := range getCallbackTestFuncs() {
				t.Run(cbf.cName(false), func(t *testing.T) {
					stdcall := syscall.NewCallback(cbf.goFunc)
					cbf.testOne(t, dll, false, stdcall)
				})
				t.Run(cbf.cName(true), func(t *testing.T) {
					cdecl := syscall.NewCallbackCDecl(cbf.goFunc)
					cbf.testOne(t, dll, true, cdecl)
				})
			}
		})
	}
}

func TestRegisterClass(t *testing.T) {
	kernel32 := GetDLL(t, "kernel32.dll")
	user32 := GetDLL(t, "user32.dll")
	mh, _, _ := kernel32.Proc("GetModuleHandleW").Call(0)
	cb := syscall.NewCallback(func(hwnd syscall.Handle, msg uint32, wparam, lparam uintptr) (rc uintptr) {
		t.Fatal("callback should never get called")
		return 0
	})
	type Wndclassex struct {
		Size       uint32
		Style      uint32
		WndProc    uintptr
		ClsExtra   int32
		WndExtra   int32
		Instance   syscall.Handle
		Icon       syscall.Handle
		Cursor     syscall.Handle
		Background syscall.Handle
		MenuName   *uint16
		ClassName  *uint16
		IconSm     syscall.Handle
	}
	name := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("test_window")
	wc := Wndclassex{
		WndProc:   cb,
		Instance:  syscall.Handle(mh),
		ClassName: name,
	}
	wc.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(wc))
	a, _, err := user32.Proc("RegisterClassExW").Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&wc)))
	if a == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("RegisterClassEx failed: %v", err)
	}
	r, _, err := user32.Proc("UnregisterClassW").Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(name)), 0)
	if r == 0 {
		t.Fatalf("UnregisterClass failed: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestOutputDebugString(t *testing.T) {
	d := GetDLL(t, "kernel32.dll")
	p := syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr("testing OutputDebugString")
	d.Proc("OutputDebugStringW").Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(p)))
}

func TestRaiseException(t *testing.T) {
	o := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "RaiseException")
	if strings.Contains(o, "RaiseException should not return") {
		t.Fatalf("RaiseException did not crash program: %v", o)
	}
	if !strings.Contains(o, "Exception 0xbad") {
		t.Fatalf("No stack trace: %v", o)
	}
}

func TestZeroDivisionException(t *testing.T) {
	o := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "ZeroDivisionException")
	if !strings.Contains(o, "panic: runtime error: integer divide by zero") {
		t.Fatalf("No stack trace: %v", o)
	}
}

func TestWERDialogue(t *testing.T) {
	if os.Getenv("TESTING_WER_DIALOGUE") == "1" {
		defer os.Exit(0)

		*runtime.TestingWER = true
		const EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE = 1
		mod := syscall.MustLoadDLL("kernel32.dll")
		proc := mod.MustFindProc("RaiseException")
		proc.Call(0xbad, EXCEPTION_NONCONTINUABLE, 0, 0)
		println("RaiseException should not return")
		return
	}
	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestWERDialogue")
	cmd.Env = []string{"TESTING_WER_DIALOGUE=1"}
	// Child process should not open WER dialogue, but return immediately instead.
	cmd.CombinedOutput()
}

func TestWindowsStackMemory(t *testing.T) {
	o := runTestProg(t, "testprog", "StackMemory")
	stackUsage, err := strconv.Atoi(o)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Failed to read stack usage: %v", err)
	}
	if expected, got := 100<<10, stackUsage; got > expected {
		t.Fatalf("expected < %d bytes of memory per thread, got %d", expected, got)
	}
}

var used byte

func use(buf []byte) {
	for _, c := range buf {
		used += c
	}
}

func forceStackCopy() (r int) {
	var f func(int) int
	f = func(i int) int {
		var buf [256]byte
		use(buf[:])
		if i == 0 {
			return 0
		}
		return i + f(i-1)
	}
	r = f(128)
	return
}

func TestReturnAfterStackGrowInCallback(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := exec.LookPath("gcc"); err != nil {
		t.Skip("skipping test: gcc is missing")
	}

	const src = `
#include <stdint.h>
#include <windows.h>

typedef uintptr_t __stdcall (*callback)(uintptr_t);

uintptr_t cfunc(callback f, uintptr_t n) {
   uintptr_t r;
   r = f(n);
   SetLastError(333);
   return r;
}
`
	tmpdir := t.TempDir()

	srcname := "mydll.c"
	err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpdir, srcname), []byte(src), 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	outname := "mydll.dll"
	cmd := exec.Command("gcc", "-shared", "-s", "-Werror", "-o", outname, srcname)
	cmd.Dir = tmpdir
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to build dll: %v - %v", err, string(out))
	}
	dllpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, outname)

	dll := syscall.MustLoadDLL(dllpath)
	defer dll.Release()

	proc := dll.MustFindProc("cfunc")

	cb := syscall.NewCallback(func(n uintptr) uintptr {
		forceStackCopy()
		return n
	})

	// Use a new goroutine so that we get a small stack.
	type result struct {
		r   uintptr
		err syscall.Errno
	}
	want := result{
		// Make it large enough to test issue #29331.
		r:   (^uintptr(0)) >> 24,
		err: 333,
	}
	c := make(chan result)
	go func() {
		r, _, err := proc.Call(cb, want.r)
		c <- result{r, err.(syscall.Errno)}
	}()
	if got := <-c; got != want {
		t.Errorf("got %d want %d", got, want)
	}
}

func TestSyscall18(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := exec.LookPath("gcc"); err != nil {
		t.Skip("skipping test: gcc is missing")
	}
	if runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" {
		t.Skipf("skipping test: GOARCH=%s", runtime.GOARCH)
	}

	const src = `
#include <stdint.h>
#include <windows.h>

int cfunc(	int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7, int a8, int a9,
			int a10, int a11, int a12, int a13, int a14, int a15, int a16, int a17, int a18) {
	return 1;
}
`
	tmpdir := t.TempDir()

	srcname := "mydll.c"
	err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpdir, srcname), []byte(src), 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	outname := "mydll.dll"
	cmd := exec.Command("gcc", "-shared", "-s", "-Werror", "-o", outname, srcname)
	cmd.Dir = tmpdir
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to build dll: %v - %v", err, string(out))
	}
	dllpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, outname)

	dll := syscall.MustLoadDLL(dllpath)
	defer dll.Release()

	proc := dll.MustFindProc("cfunc")

	// proc.Call() will call Syscall18() internally.
	r, _, err := proc.Call(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18)
	if r != 1 {
		t.Errorf("got %d want 1 (err=%v)", r, err)
	}
}

func TestFloatArgs(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := exec.LookPath("gcc"); err != nil {
		t.Skip("skipping test: gcc is missing")
	}
	if runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" {
		t.Skipf("skipping test: GOARCH=%s", runtime.GOARCH)
	}

	const src = `
#include <stdint.h>
#include <windows.h>

uintptr_t cfunc(uintptr_t a, double b, float c, double d) {
	if (a == 1 && b == 2.2 && c == 3.3f && d == 4.4e44) {
		return 1;
	}
	return 0;
}
`
	tmpdir := t.TempDir()

	srcname := "mydll.c"
	err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpdir, srcname), []byte(src), 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	outname := "mydll.dll"
	cmd := exec.Command("gcc", "-shared", "-s", "-Werror", "-o", outname, srcname)
	cmd.Dir = tmpdir
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to build dll: %v - %v", err, string(out))
	}
	dllpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, outname)

	dll := syscall.MustLoadDLL(dllpath)
	defer dll.Release()

	proc := dll.MustFindProc("cfunc")

	r, _, err := proc.Call(
		1,
		uintptr(math.Float64bits(2.2)),
		uintptr(math.Float32bits(3.3)),
		uintptr(math.Float64bits(4.4e44)),
	)
	if r != 1 {
		t.Errorf("got %d want 1 (err=%v)", r, err)
	}
}

func TestFloatReturn(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := exec.LookPath("gcc"); err != nil {
		t.Skip("skipping test: gcc is missing")
	}
	if runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" {
		t.Skipf("skipping test: GOARCH=%s", runtime.GOARCH)
	}

	const src = `
#include <stdint.h>
#include <windows.h>

float cfuncFloat(uintptr_t a, double b, float c, double d) {
	if (a == 1 && b == 2.2 && c == 3.3f && d == 4.4e44) {
		return 1.5f;
	}
	return 0;
}

double cfuncDouble(uintptr_t a, double b, float c, double d) {
	if (a == 1 && b == 2.2 && c == 3.3f && d == 4.4e44) {
		return 2.5;
	}
	return 0;
}
`
	tmpdir := t.TempDir()

	srcname := "mydll.c"
	err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpdir, srcname), []byte(src), 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	outname := "mydll.dll"
	cmd := exec.Command("gcc", "-shared", "-s", "-Werror", "-o", outname, srcname)
	cmd.Dir = tmpdir
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to build dll: %v - %v", err, string(out))
	}
	dllpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, outname)

	dll := syscall.MustLoadDLL(dllpath)
	defer dll.Release()

	proc := dll.MustFindProc("cfuncFloat")

	_, r, err := proc.Call(
		1,
		uintptr(math.Float64bits(2.2)),
		uintptr(math.Float32bits(3.3)),
		uintptr(math.Float64bits(4.4e44)),
	)
	fr := math.Float32frombits(uint32(r))
	if fr != 1.5 {
		t.Errorf("got %f want 1.5 (err=%v)", fr, err)
	}

	proc = dll.MustFindProc("cfuncDouble")

	_, r, err = proc.Call(
		1,
		uintptr(math.Float64bits(2.2)),
		uintptr(math.Float32bits(3.3)),
		uintptr(math.Float64bits(4.4e44)),
	)
	dr := math.Float64frombits(uint64(r))
	if dr != 2.5 {
		t.Errorf("got %f want 2.5 (err=%v)", dr, err)
	}
}

func TestTimeBeginPeriod(t *testing.T) {
	const TIMERR_NOERROR = 0
	if *runtime.TimeBeginPeriodRetValue != TIMERR_NOERROR {
		t.Fatalf("timeBeginPeriod failed: it returned %d", *runtime.TimeBeginPeriodRetValue)
	}
}

// removeOneCPU removes one (any) cpu from affinity mask.
// It returns new affinity mask.
func removeOneCPU(mask uintptr) (uintptr, error) {
	if mask == 0 {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("cpu affinity mask is empty")
	}
	maskbits := int(unsafe.Sizeof(mask) * 8)
	for i := 0; i < maskbits; i++ {
		newmask := mask & ^(1 << uint(i))
		if newmask != mask {
			return newmask, nil
		}

	}
	panic("not reached")
}

func resumeChildThread(kernel32 *syscall.DLL, childpid int) error {
	_OpenThread := kernel32.MustFindProc("OpenThread")
	_ResumeThread := kernel32.MustFindProc("ResumeThread")
	_Thread32First := kernel32.MustFindProc("Thread32First")
	_Thread32Next := kernel32.MustFindProc("Thread32Next")

	snapshot, err := syscall.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(syscall.TH32CS_SNAPTHREAD, 0)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer syscall.CloseHandle(snapshot)

	const _THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME = 0x0002

	type ThreadEntry32 struct {
		Size           uint32
		tUsage         uint32
		ThreadID       uint32
		OwnerProcessID uint32
		BasePri        int32
		DeltaPri       int32
		Flags          uint32
	}

	var te ThreadEntry32
	te.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(te))
	ret, _, err := _Thread32First.Call(uintptr(snapshot), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&te)))
	if ret == 0 {
		return err
	}
	for te.OwnerProcessID != uint32(childpid) {
		ret, _, err = _Thread32Next.Call(uintptr(snapshot), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&te)))
		if ret == 0 {
			return err
		}
	}
	h, _, err := _OpenThread.Call(_THREAD_SUSPEND_RESUME, 1, uintptr(te.ThreadID))
	if h == 0 {
		return err
	}
	defer syscall.Close(syscall.Handle(h))

	ret, _, err = _ResumeThread.Call(h)
	if ret == 0xffffffff {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

func TestNumCPU(t *testing.T) {
	if os.Getenv("GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS") == "1" {
		// in child process
		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%d", runtime.NumCPU())
		os.Exit(0)
	}

	switch n := runtime.NumberOfProcessors(); {
	case n < 1:
		t.Fatalf("system cannot have %d cpu(s)", n)
	case n == 1:
		if runtime.NumCPU() != 1 {
			t.Fatalf("runtime.NumCPU() returns %d on single cpu system", runtime.NumCPU())
		}
		return
	}

	const (
		_CREATE_SUSPENDED   = 0x00000004
		_PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS = syscall.STANDARD_RIGHTS_REQUIRED | syscall.SYNCHRONIZE | 0xfff
	)

	kernel32 := syscall.MustLoadDLL("kernel32.dll")
	_GetProcessAffinityMask := kernel32.MustFindProc("GetProcessAffinityMask")
	_SetProcessAffinityMask := kernel32.MustFindProc("SetProcessAffinityMask")

	cmd := exec.Command(os.Args[0], "-test.run=TestNumCPU")
	cmd.Env = append(os.Environ(), "GO_WANT_HELPER_PROCESS=1")
	var buf bytes.Buffer
	cmd.Stdout = &buf
	cmd.Stderr = &buf
	cmd.SysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{CreationFlags: _CREATE_SUSPENDED}
	err := cmd.Start()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer func() {
		err = cmd.Wait()
		childOutput := string(buf.Bytes())
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatalf("child failed: %v: %v", err, childOutput)
		}
		// removeOneCPU should have decreased child cpu count by 1
		want := fmt.Sprintf("%d", runtime.NumCPU()-1)
		if childOutput != want {
			t.Fatalf("child output: want %q, got %q", want, childOutput)
		}
	}()

	defer func() {
		err = resumeChildThread(kernel32, cmd.Process.Pid)
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}()

	ph, err := syscall.OpenProcess(_PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, false, uint32(cmd.Process.Pid))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer syscall.CloseHandle(ph)

	var mask, sysmask uintptr
	ret, _, err := _GetProcessAffinityMask.Call(uintptr(ph), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&mask)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&sysmask)))
	if ret == 0 {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	newmask, err := removeOneCPU(mask)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	ret, _, err = _SetProcessAffinityMask.Call(uintptr(ph), newmask)
	if ret == 0 {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	ret, _, err = _GetProcessAffinityMask.Call(uintptr(ph), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&mask)), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&sysmask)))
	if ret == 0 {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if newmask != mask {
		t.Fatalf("SetProcessAffinityMask didn't set newmask of 0x%x. Current mask is 0x%x.", newmask, mask)
	}
}

// See Issue 14959
func TestDLLPreloadMitigation(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := exec.LookPath("gcc"); err != nil {
		t.Skip("skipping test: gcc is missing")
	}

	tmpdir := t.TempDir()

	dir0, err := os.Getwd()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	defer os.Chdir(dir0)

	const src = `
#include <stdint.h>
#include <windows.h>

uintptr_t cfunc(void) {
   SetLastError(123);
   return 0;
}
`
	srcname := "nojack.c"
	err = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(tmpdir, srcname), []byte(src), 0)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	name := "nojack.dll"
	cmd := exec.Command("gcc", "-shared", "-s", "-Werror", "-o", name, srcname)
	cmd.Dir = tmpdir
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to build dll: %v - %v", err, string(out))
	}
	dllpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, name)

	dll := syscall.MustLoadDLL(dllpath)
	dll.MustFindProc("cfunc")
	dll.Release()

	// Get into the directory with the DLL we'll load by base name
	// ("nojack.dll") Think of this as the user double-clicking an
	// installer from their Downloads directory where a browser
	// silently downloaded some malicious DLLs.
	os.Chdir(tmpdir)

	// First before we can load a DLL from the current directory,
	// loading it only as "nojack.dll", without an absolute path.
	delete(sysdll.IsSystemDLL, name) // in case test was run repeatedly
	dll, err = syscall.LoadDLL(name)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to load %s by base name before sysdll registration: %v", name, err)
	}
	dll.Release()

	// And now verify that if we register it as a system32-only
	// DLL, the implicit loading from the current directory no
	// longer works.
	sysdll.IsSystemDLL[name] = true
	dll, err = syscall.LoadDLL(name)
	if err == nil {
		dll.Release()
		if wantLoadLibraryEx() {
			t.Fatalf("Bad: insecure load of DLL by base name %q before sysdll registration: %v", name, err)
		}
		t.Skip("insecure load of DLL, but expected")
	}
}

// Test that C code called via a DLL can use large Windows thread
// stacks and call back in to Go without crashing. See issue #20975.
//
// See also TestBigStackCallbackCgo.
func TestBigStackCallbackSyscall(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := exec.LookPath("gcc"); err != nil {
		t.Skip("skipping test: gcc is missing")
	}

	srcname, err := filepath.Abs("testdata/testprogcgo/bigstack_windows.c")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal("Abs failed: ", err)
	}

	tmpdir := t.TempDir()

	outname := "mydll.dll"
	cmd := exec.Command("gcc", "-shared", "-s", "-Werror", "-o", outname, srcname)
	cmd.Dir = tmpdir
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to build dll: %v - %v", err, string(out))
	}
	dllpath := filepath.Join(tmpdir, outname)

	dll := syscall.MustLoadDLL(dllpath)
	defer dll.Release()

	var ok bool
	proc := dll.MustFindProc("bigStack")
	cb := syscall.NewCallback(func() uintptr {
		// Do something interesting to force stack checks.
		forceStackCopy()
		ok = true
		return 0
	})
	proc.Call(cb)
	if !ok {
		t.Fatalf("callback not called")
	}
}

// wantLoadLibraryEx reports whether we expect LoadLibraryEx to work for tests.
func wantLoadLibraryEx() bool {
	return testenv.Builder() == "windows-amd64-gce" || testenv.Builder() == "windows-386-gce"
}

func TestLoadLibraryEx(t *testing.T) {
	use, have, flags := runtime.LoadLibraryExStatus()
	if use {
		return // success.
	}
	if wantLoadLibraryEx() {
		t.Fatalf("Expected LoadLibraryEx+flags to be available. (LoadLibraryEx=%v; flags=%v)",
			have, flags)
	}
	t.Skipf("LoadLibraryEx not usable, but not expected. (LoadLibraryEx=%v; flags=%v)",
		have, flags)
}

var (
	modwinmm    = syscall.NewLazyDLL("winmm.dll")
	modkernel32 = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")

	procCreateEvent = modkernel32.NewProc("CreateEventW")
	procSetEvent    = modkernel32.NewProc("SetEvent")
)

func createEvent() (syscall.Handle, error) {
	r0, _, e0 := syscall.Syscall6(procCreateEvent.Addr(), 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
	if r0 == 0 {
		return 0, syscall.Errno(e0)
	}
	return syscall.Handle(r0), nil
}

func setEvent(h syscall.Handle) error {
	r0, _, e0 := syscall.Syscall(procSetEvent.Addr(), 1, uintptr(h), 0, 0)
	if r0 == 0 {
		return syscall.Errno(e0)
	}
	return nil
}

func BenchmarkChanToSyscallPing(b *testing.B) {
	n := b.N
	ch := make(chan int)
	event, err := createEvent()
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}
	go func() {
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			syscall.WaitForSingleObject(event, syscall.INFINITE)
			ch <- 1
		}
	}()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		err := setEvent(event)
		if err != nil {
			b.Fatal(err)
		}
		<-ch
	}
}

func BenchmarkSyscallToSyscallPing(b *testing.B) {
	n := b.N
	event1, err := createEvent()
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}
	event2, err := createEvent()
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}
	go func() {
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			syscall.WaitForSingleObject(event1, syscall.INFINITE)
			if err := setEvent(event2); err != nil {
				b.Errorf("Set event failed: %v", err)
				return
			}
		}
	}()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		if err := setEvent(event1); err != nil {
			b.Fatal(err)
		}
		if b.Failed() {
			break
		}
		syscall.WaitForSingleObject(event2, syscall.INFINITE)
	}
}

func BenchmarkChanToChanPing(b *testing.B) {
	n := b.N
	ch1 := make(chan int)
	ch2 := make(chan int)
	go func() {
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			<-ch1
			ch2 <- 1
		}
	}()
	for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
		ch1 <- 1
		<-ch2
	}
}

func BenchmarkOsYield(b *testing.B) {
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		runtime.OsYield()
	}
}

func BenchmarkRunningGoProgram(b *testing.B) {
	tmpdir := b.TempDir()

	src := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main.go")
	err := os.WriteFile(src, []byte(benchmarkRunningGoProgram), 0666)
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatal(err)
	}

	exe := filepath.Join(tmpdir, "main.exe")
	cmd := exec.Command(testenv.GoToolPath(b), "build", "-o", exe, src)
	cmd.Dir = tmpdir
	out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
	if err != nil {
		b.Fatalf("building main.exe failed: %v\n%s", err, out)
	}

	b.ResetTimer()
	for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ {
		cmd := exec.Command(exe)
		out, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
		if err != nil {
			b.Fatalf("running main.exe failed: %v\n%s", err, out)
		}
	}
}

const benchmarkRunningGoProgram = `
package main

import _ "os" // average Go program will use "os" package, do the same here

func main() {
}
`